Abantu ziya ngokuya zidingeka kakhulu lapho kuthengwa imikhiqizo emisha, njengoba kuboniswa umsebenzi owenziwa iziphathimandla ezinekhono, imboni yezimonyo, abakhiqizi bokupakisha kanye nezinhlangano zezimboni.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphepha kwephakheji yezimonyo, kufanele sikhumbule umthetho wamanje futhi kulokhu, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwaseYurophu sinoMthethonqubo 1223/2009 wemikhiqizo yezimonyo. NgokweSijobelelo I Somthethonqubo, Umbiko Wokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wezimonyo kufanele uhlanganise imininingwane yokungcola, imikhondo nolwazi mayelana nezinto ezipakishwayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzeka kwezinto nezingxube, ubufakazi bokungagwemeki kwazo kobuchwepheshe esimweni sokulandela umkhondo wezinto ezingavunyelwe, futhi izici ezifanele zezinto zokupakisha, ikakhulukazi ubumsulwa nokuzinza.
Eminye imithetho ihlanganisa iSinqumo 2013/674/EU, esisungula imihlahlandlela yokwenza kube lula ukuthi izinkampani zihlangabezane nezimfuneko Zesijobelelo I Somthethonqubo (EC) No. 1223/2009. Lesi Sinqumo sicacisa ulwazi okufanele luqoqwe ezintweni zokupakisha kanye nokufuduka okungaba khona kwezinto zisuka ephaketheni ziye kumkhiqizo wezimonyo.
NgoJuni 2019, i-Cosmetics Europe yashicilela idokhumenti engabopheleli ngokomthetho, inhloso yayo okuwukusekela nokwenza lula ukuhlolwa komthelela wokupakisha ekuphepheni komkhiqizo lapho umkhiqizo wezimonyo uthintana ngqo nephakheji.
Ukupakisha ngokuthintana ngqo nomkhiqizo wezimonyo kubizwa ngokuthi i-primary packaging. Izici zezinto ezithintana ngqo nomkhiqizo ngakho-ke zibalulekile mayelana nokuphepha komkhiqizo wezimonyo. Ulwazi mayelana nezici zalezi zinto zokupakisha kufanele zenze kube nokwenzeka ukulinganisa noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Izici ezifanele zingabandakanya ukwakheka kwezinto zokupakisha, okuhlanganisa izinto zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezithasiselo, ukungcola okungenakugwemeka ngokobuchwepheshe noma ukufuduka kwento ephaketheni.
Ngenxa yokuthi okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukufuduka kwezinto zisuka emaphaketheni ziye emkhiqizweni wezimonyo kanye nokuthi azikho izinqubo ezijwayelekile ezitholakalayo kule ndawo, enye yezindlela ezisungulwe kakhulu nezamukelekile embonini isekelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nomthetho wokuxhumana nokudla.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo zihlanganisa amapulasitiki, izinto zokunamathisela, izinsimbi, ama-alloys, iphepha, amakhadibhodi, oyinki bokuphrinta, amavarnish, irabha, ama-silicone, ingilazi nezitsha zobumba. Ngokuhambisana nohlaka lokulawula lokuthintana nokudla, lezi zinto kanye nama-athikili alawulwa nguMthethonqubo 1935/2004, owaziwa ngokuthi Umthethonqubo Wohlaka. Lezi zinto kanye nama-athikili kufanele futhi zenziwe ngokuhambisana nomkhuba omuhle wokukhiqiza (GMP), ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nemibhalo. Le mfuneko ichazwe kuMtheshwana we-2023/2006(5). Umthethonqubo Wohlaka futhi uhlinzekela ithuba lokusungula izinyathelo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwempahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwemigomo eyisisekelo esunguliwe. Impahla okusungulwe yona izilinganiso eziqondile yipulasitiki, njengoba ihlanganiswe kuMthethonqubo 10/2011(6) kanye nezichibiyelo ezalandela.
Umthethonqubo we-10/2011 ubeka izidingo okufanele zithotshelwe mayelana nezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ulwazi oluzofakwa kusiMemezelo Sokuthobela umthetho lusohlwini lweSijobelelo IV (lesi senezelo siphelezelwa Yisiqondiso SeNyunyana mayelana nolwazi olusochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Isiqondiso seNyunyana sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokudluliswa kolwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuhambisane noMthethonqubo. 10/2011 ku-supply chain). Umthethonqubo 10/2011 uphinde ubeke imikhawulo yobuningi bezinto ezingaba khona emkhiqizweni wokugcina noma ezingakhishelwa ekudleni (ukufuduka) futhi ubeke amazinga okuhlola kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokufuduka (imfuneko yemikhiqizo yokugcina).
Mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nemikhawulo ethile yokufuduka ebekwe kuMthethonqubo 10/2011, izinyathelo zaselabhorethri okufanele zithathwe zihlanganisa:
1. Umkhiqizi wokupakisha kufanele abe ne-Declaration of Compliance (DoC) yazo zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswayo, ngokusekelwe kuSijobelelo IV soMthethonqubo 10/2011. Lo mbhalo osekelayo uvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ukuthi ingabe into ethile yenzelwe ukuthintana nokudla, okungukuthi, uma zonke izinto ezisetshenziswe ekwenziweni zifakwe ohlwini (ngaphandle kokuhlukile okufanelekile) kuSijobelelo I kanye no-II Somthethonqubo 10/2011 kanye nezichibiyelo ezilandelayo.
2. Ukwenza izivivinyo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukungabi nalutho kokubalulekile (uma kusebenza). Kukho konke ukufuduka, inani eliphelele lezinto ezingaguquguquki ezingathuthela ekudleni libalwa ngaphandle kokuhlonza izinto ezingazodwana. Ukuhlolwa kokufuduka sekukonke kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-UNE EN-1186 ejwayelekile. Lezi zivivinyo ezinefanisi ziyahlukahluka ngenombolo nangendlela yokuxhumana (isb. ukucwiliswa, ukuthintana ohlangothini olulodwa, ukugcwalisa). Umkhawulo wokufuduka usuwonke ngu-10 mg/dm2 wendawo yokuxhumana. Ngezinto zepulasitiki ezithintana nokudla kwezinsana ezincelisayo kanye nezingane ezincane, umkhawulo ungama-60 mg / kg we-simulant yokudla.
3. Uma kunesidingo, ukwenza izivivinyo zokulinganisa kokuqukethwe okuyinsalela kanye/noma ukufuduka okuthile ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemikhawulo ebekwe emthethweni wento ngayinye.
Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokufuduka kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nochungechunge olujwayelekile lwe-UNE-CEN/TS 13130, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola zangaphakathi ezakhiwe kumalabhorethri ukuze kuhlaziywe i-chromatographic.Ngemva kokubuyekeza i-DoC, kuthathwa isinqumo sokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwenza lolu hlobo. yokuhlola.Kuzo zonke izinto ezivunyelwe, ezinye kuphela ezinemikhawulo kanye/noma imininingwane. Lezo ezinezincazelo ezibekiwe kufanele zifakwe kuhlu ku-DoC ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana nemikhawulo ehambisanayo kumpahla noma ku-athikili yokugcina. Amayunithi asetshenziselwa ukuveza imiphumela yokuqukethwe okuyinsalela angu-mg wento ngekhilogramu yomkhiqizo wokugcina, kuyilapho amayunithi asetshenzisiwe. ukuveza imiphumela ethile yokufuduka ingu-mg wento ngekhilogramu yesifanisi.
Ukuze udizayine uhlolo oluphelele noluqondile lokufuduka, izifanisi nezimo zokuchayeka kufanele zikhethwe.
• Izifanisi: Ngokusekelwe ekudleni/izimonyo ezingathintana nokokusebenza, izifanisi zokuhlola zikhethwa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso ezifakwe kuSijobelelo III soMthethonqubo 10/2011.
Lapho wenza izivivinyo zokufuduka emaphaketheni emikhiqizo yezimonyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kucatshangelwe izifanisi okufanele zikhethwe. Izimonyo zivame ukuxutshwa ngamanzi/amafutha angasebenzi ngamakhemikhali ane-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane. Ezakhiweni eziningi zezimonyo, izici ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali ezifanele ekufudukeni zihambisana nezakhiwo zokudla ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, kungathathwa indlela efana naleyo ethathwa ngokudla. Kodwa-ke, amanye amalungiselelo e-alkaline njengemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele awakwazi ukumelwa yizifanisi ezishiwo.
• Izimo zokuvezwa:
Ukukhetha izimo zokuchayeka, isikhathi nezinga lokushisa lokuxhumana phakathi kokupakishwa kanye nokudla/izimonyo kusukela emaphaketheni kuze kufike usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufanele kucatshangelwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zokuhlola ezimele izimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingabonwayo zokusetshenziswa kwangempela ziyakhethwa. Izimo zokufuduka okuphelele nokuqondile zikhethwa ngokwehlukana. Ngezinye izikhathi, ziyefana, kodwa zichazwe ezahlukweni ezahlukene zoMthethonqubo 10/2011.
Izimo zokuhlola ezivame kakhulu okufanele zisetshenziswe ephaketheni lezimonyo yilezi:
Ukuthobelana nomthetho wokupakisha (ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwayo yonke imikhawulo esebenzayo) kufanele kuchazwe ku-DoC efanele, okumele ihlanganise ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile ukuletha impahla noma i-athikhili ukuthi ihlangane nokudla/izimonyo (isb izinhlobo zokudla, isikhathi kanye nezinga lokushisa lokusetshenziswa). I-DoC ibe isihlolwa ngumeluleki wezokuphepha komkhiqizo wezimonyo.
Ukupakishwa kwepulastiki okuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe nemikhiqizo yezimonyo akuphoqelekile ukuthi kuhambisane noMthethonqubo 10/2011, kodwa indlela esebenza kakhulu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela efana naleyo ethathwe ngokudla futhi ucabange ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele ilungele ukuthintana nokudla. Kuphela uma wonke ama-ejenti aku-supply chain ebandakanyeka ekuhambisaneni nezidingo zomthetho lapho kuzokwaziwa khona ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo epakishiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2021